Power outage history
Carlton County Minnesota
4.6hours
without power for the average customer in a typical year, 2018–2025
10th most of 54 in Minnesota 30% below the national median
Every day since 2015
Eleven years, one night at a time
Each cell is a day. The brighter it is, the larger the share of Carlton's customers who were without power at that day's worst moment.
Year by year
Hours in the dark, per customer
2022 was the worst well-recorded year, at 13 hours for the average customer. Hatched years have a thin record and are left out of the averages.
Carlton, hours without power per customer
The record
The biggest outages since 2015
Ranked by customer-hours lost: customers out multiplied by how long they stayed out. Times are local.
| Began | Storm | Peak out | Share | Lasted | 90% restored | Customer-hours |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dec 15, 2022 | Winter storm | 7,550 | 34% | 3.6 d | 2.2 d | 249k |
| Jul 21, 2016 | Thunderstorms | 3,592 | 16% | 3.7 d | 36 h | 119k |
| Mar 29, 2020 | Winter storm | 4,527 | 20% | 33 h | 14 h | 57k |
| Aug 14, 2020 | Thunderstorms | 4,418 | 20% | 27 h | 1.2 h | 26k |
| Jun 19, 2016 | Thunderstorms | 3,269 | 15% | 17 h | 12 h | 26k |
| Sep 17, 2025 | No storm report | 894 | 4% | 21 h | – | 17k |
| Dec 1, 2019 | Winter storm | 2,461 | 11% | 12 h | 9.5 h | 17k |
| Sep 28, 2015 | No storm report | 663 | 3% | 24 h | – | 15k |
| Oct 5, 2021 | No storm report | 1,664 | 7% | 18 h | 25 h | 13k |
| May 8, 2019 | Winter storm | 1,023 | 5% | 19 h | – | 12k |
| Feb 28, 2025 | No storm report | 1,808 | 8% | 12 h | 1.2 h | 10k |
| Apr 20, 2023 | Winter storm | 1,951 | 9% | 12 h | 30 min | 8.8k |
| Jul 8, 2020 | Thunderstorms | 1,628 | 7% | 12 h | 4.5 h | 8.5k |
| Dec 14, 2022 | Ice storm | 1,696 | 8% | 12 h | 7.8 h | 8.4k |
| Sep 22, 2017 | Thunderstorms | 1,456 | 6% | 6.5 h | 3.2 h | 8.0k |
| Apr 29, 2024 | No storm report | 1,245 | 6% | 10 h | 8.8 h | 7.0k |
| Sep 19, 2025 | No storm report | 5,728 | 26% | 2.2 h | 1.0 h | 6.5k |
| Feb 28, 2020 | No storm report | 4,706 | 21% | 1.5 h | 3.0 h | 5.6k |
| Sep 12, 2023 | No storm report | 1,655 | 7% | 3.2 h | 4.0 h | 5.1k |
| Feb 23, 2021 | No storm report | 499 | 2% | 18 h | – | 4.9k |
| Feb 29, 2024 | No storm report | 367 | 2% | 13 h | – | 4.9k |
| Jul 29, 2015 | No storm report | 1,147 | 5% | 6.5 h | 5.2 h | 4.8k |
| Jun 25, 2016 | Thunderstorms | 791 | 4% | 7.8 h | – | 4.8k |
| Mar 7, 2017 | Windstorm | 969 | 4% | 8.5 h | – | 4.7k |
| Dec 10, 2021 | No storm report | 725 | 3% | 6.5 h | – | 4.7k |
| Jul 5, 2016 | No storm report | 466 | 2% | 11 h | – | 4.7k |
| Jul 26, 2021 | No storm report | 1,998 | 9% | 6.8 h | 5.8 h | 4.6k |
| Oct 8, 2020 | No storm report | 1,116 | 5% | 6.5 h | – | 4.4k |
| Feb 14, 2023 | No storm report | 1,552 | 7% | 4.2 h | 4.0 h | 4.2k |
| Jul 20, 2024 | No storm report | 646 | 3% | 6.8 h | – | 4.2k |
After the peak
How fast the lights come back
Each line is one major outage, from its peak. The amber line is the typical path.
When it happens
The outage clock
Customer-hours out by month (rings, January innermost) and local hour, 2018–2025.
What was happening
Weather behind the outages
Each outage is matched to NOAA storm reports for Carlton from twelve hours before it began to its peak. Matching shows coincidence, not proof of cause.
- Winter storm 58%
- No storm on record 32%
- Thunderstorms 8.5%
- Ice storm 1.4%
Who keeps the lights on
Utilities serving Carlton
As each utility reports to the Energy Information Administration for its whole Minnesota territory, not this county alone. Outage minutes include major storm days.
| Utility | Type | Outage min / yr | Excl. major storms | Outages / yr | Residential ¢/kWh | Customers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ALLETE, Inc. | Investor Owned | 143 | 102 | 1.23 | 15.9 | 127k |
| Lake Country Power | Cooperative | 415 | 141 | 2.32 | 18.3 | 47k |
| Moose Lake Water & Light Comm | MN | – | – | – | 11.3 | 5.4k |
EIA Form 861, latest year each utility reported. Outage minutes are SAIDI, the yearly minutes the average customer goes without power; outages a year are SAIFI.
Next door
Neighbouring counties
- Aitkin 10 h
- Pine 7.2 h
- Carlton (this county) 4.6 h
- St. Louis 4.1 h
- Douglas, WI 1.3 h
About these numbers
Notes
Outages come from the EAGLE-I record of utility outage maps collected every 15 minutes by Oak Ridge National Laboratory. Hours without power are customer-hours divided by the county's 22,459 electricity customers. Averages use well-covered years from 2018. Outages shorter than 15 minutes, and utilities that publish no outage map, are not in the record, so these figures understate the total. How every number is made →